Dhinaca tignoolajiyada kuleyliyaha iyo qaboojinta, bambooyin kuleylku waxay u soo baxeen sidii xal aad u hufan oo deegaanka u wanaagsan. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa goobaha la deggan yahay, ganacsiga, iyo warshadaha si ay u bixiyaan labadaba hawlaha kululaynta iyo qaboojinta. Si aad si dhab ah u fahamto qiimaha iyo shaqada matoorada kulaylka, waxaa lama huraan ah in la dhex geliyo mabaadi'dooda shaqo iyo fikradda Isku-dhafka Waxqabadka (COP).
Mabaadi'da Shaqada ee Kuleyliyaha
Fikradda aasaasiga ah
Bamka kuleylku asal ahaan waa aalad ka gudbisa kulaylka meel una gudbisa meel kale. Si ka duwan hababka kuleylka dhaqameed ee dhaliya kuleyl iyada oo loo marayo gubasho ama iska caabin koronto, bambooyin kuleylku waxay ka dhaqaajiyaan kulaylka jira meel qaboojiye ah una beddelaan mid diiran. Habkani wuxuu la mid yahay sida qaboojiyaha u shaqeeyo, laakiin si ka duwan. Talaajadu waxay ka soo saartaa kulaylka gudaha oo ku sii daaya deegaanka ku xeeran, halka bamka kulaylku uu kulaylka ka soo saaro deegaanka dibadda oo uu ku sii daayo gudaha.
Wareegga Qaboojiyaha
Hawlgalka bamka kulaylku wuxuu ku salaysan yahay wareegga qaboojiyaha, kaas oo ku lug leh afar qaybood oo waaweyn: uumiga, kombasarrada, kondenser-ka, iyo valve ballaarinta. Halkan waxaa ah sharraxaad tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo ku saabsan sida qaybahan ay u wada shaqeeyaan:
- UumigaNidaamku wuxuu ka bilaabmaa uumiga, kaas oo ku yaal jawiga qaboojiyaha (tusaale, guriga dibaddiisa). Qaboojiyaha, oo ah walax leh barta karkarinta hoose, waxay nuugtaa kulaylka hawada ama dhulka ku hareeraysan. Marka uu nuugo kulaylka, qaboojiyaha ayaa ka beddela dareere una beddela gaas. Isbeddelka wejigani waa muhiim sababtoo ah waxay u oggolaanaysaa qaboojiyaha inuu qaado xaddi badan oo kuleyl ah.
- CompressorTalaagadaha gaasku wuxuu markaas u guuraa kombaresarka. Compressor-ku waxa uu kordhiyaa cadaadiska iyo heerkulka qaboojiyaha isaga oo riixaya. Talaabadani waa lama huraan sababtoo ah waxay kor u qaadaysaa heerkulka qaboojiyaha heer ka sarreeya heerkulka gudaha ee la rabo. Qaboojiyaha-cadaadiska-sare, heerkul-sare ayaa hadda diyaar u ah inuu sii daayo kulaylkiisa.
- CondenserTalaabada xigta waxay ku lug leedahay kondenser-ka, kaas oo ku yaala jawiga diiran (tusaale, gudaha guriga). Halkan, qaboojiyaha kulul, cadaadiska sarreeya ayaa ku sii daaya kuleylkeeda hawada ama biyaha ku wareegsan. Marka qaboojiyaha uu sii daayo kulaylka, wuu qaboojiyaa oo wuxuu dib uga noqdaa gaas oo noqda dareere. Isbedelka wejigani wuxuu sii daayaa kulayl badan, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu diiriyo meel bannaan oo gudaha ah.
- Balaadhinta Valve: Ugu dambeyntii, qaboojiyaha dareeraha ah wuxuu dhex maraa waalka ballaarinta, kaas oo yareynaya cadaadiska iyo heerkulka. Talaabadani waxay u diyaarinaysaa qaboojiyaha inuu mar kale nuugo kulaylka uumiga, iyo wareeggu soo noqnoqda.
Isku-dhafka Waxqabadka (COP)
Qeexid
Iskuxidhka Waxqabadka (COP) waa cabbiraadda waxtarka bamka kulaylka. Waxaa lagu qeexaa saamiga inta kulaylka la keenay (ama laga saaray) ilaa cadadka tamarta korantada ee la isticmaalo. Erayada fudud, waxay noo sheegaysaa inta kulaylka ah ee bamka kulaylku u soo saari karo unug kasta oo koronto ah oo uu isticmaalo.
Xisaab ahaan, COP-ga waxaa lagu muujiyey sida:
COP=Korantada La Isticmaalay (W) Kuleyl la keenay (Q)
Marka bamka kulaylku leeyahay COP (Coefficient of Performance) ee 5.0, waxay si weyn u dhimi kartaa biilasha korontada marka loo eego kuleyliyaha caadiga ah ee korontada. Halkan waxaa ah falanqayn iyo xisaabin faahfaahsan:
Isbarbardhigga Waxtarka Tamarta
Kuleyliyaha korantada ee dhaqameedku wuxuu leeyahay COP 1.0, taasoo la macno ah inay soo saarto 1 unug oo kulayl ah 1 kWh kasta oo koronto ah oo la isticmaalo. Taas bedelkeeda, bamka kulaylka leh COP ee 5.0 wuxuu soo saaraa 5 unug oo kuleyl ah 1 kWh kasta oo koronto ah oo la isticmaalo, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aad uga waxtar badan kuleyliyaha korantada ee dhaqameed.
Xisaabinta Kharashka Keydka Korontada
Iyadoo loo maleynayo baahida loo qabo in la soo saaro 100 unug oo kuleyl ah:
- Kuleyliyaha Korontada dhaqameed: Waxay u baahan tahay 100 kWh oo koronto ah.
- Kuleylka kuleyliyaha leh COP of 5.0: Kaliya waxay u baahan tahay 20 kWh oo koronto ah (100 unug oo kulaylka ÷ 5.0).
Haddii qiimaha korontadu yahay 0.5€ kWhkii:
- Kuleyliyaha Korontada dhaqameedQiimaha korontadu waa 50€ (100 kWh × 0.5€/kWh).
- Kuleylka kuleyliyaha leh COP of 5.0Qiimaha korontadu waa 10€ (20kWh × 0.5€/kWh).
Saamiga kaydka
Bamka kulaylku wuxuu badbaadin karaa 80% biilasha korontada marka loo eego kuleyliyaha caadiga ah ee korontada ((50 - 10) ÷ 50 = 80%).
Tusaale wax ku ool ah
Codsiyada la taaban karo, sida sahayda biyaha kulul ee guriga, ka soo qaad in 200 litir oo biyo ah loo baahan yahay in lagu kululeeyo 15°C ilaa 55°C maalin kasta:
- Kuleyliyaha Korontada dhaqameed: Waxa ay isticmaashaa ku dhawaad 38.77 kWh oo koronto ah (iyada oo loo malaynayo in kulaylku yahay 90%).
- Kuleylka kuleyliyaha leh COP of 5.0: Waxay isticmaashaa ku dhawaad 7.75 kWh oo koronto ah (38.77 kWh ÷ 5.0).
Qiimaha korontada oo ah 0.5€ kWhkii:
- Kuleyliyaha Korontada dhaqameed: Qiimaha korontada maalin kasta waa qiyaastii 19.39€ (38.77 kWh × 0.5€/kWh).
- Kuleylka kuleyliyaha leh COP of 5.0: Qiimaha korontada maalin kasta waa 3.88€ (7.75 kWh × 0.5€/kWh).
Kaydinta la qiyaasay ee Celceliska Qoysaska: Kuleyliyaha Gaaska Dabiiciga ah
Iyada oo ku saleysan qiyaasaha warshadaha oo dhan iyo isbeddellada qiimaha tamarta Yurub:
| Shayga | Kululaynta Gaaska Dabiiciga ah | Kuleylinta bamka kuleylka | Farqiga Sannadlaha ah ee la qiyaasay |
| Celceliska Qiimaha Tamarta Sannadlaha | €1,200–€1,500 | €600–900 | Kaydinta qiyaastii. €300–900 |
| CO₂ Sii daynta (tan/sanad) | 3-5 tan | 1-2 tan | Dhimista qiyaastii. 2-3 tan |
Fiiro gaar ah:Kaydinta dhabta ahi way kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xidhan qiimaha korantada iyo gaaska qaranka, tayada dahaarka dhismaha, iyo hufnaanta bamka kulaylka. Wadamada sida Germany, France, iyo Italy waxay u muuqdaan inay muujiyaan kayd badan, gaar ahaan marka la heli karo kabka dawladda.
Hien R290 EocForce Seria 6-16kW Kuleyliyaha Kuleyliyaha: Monobloc Hawada ilaa Biyaha Kuleyliyaha
Astaamaha Muhiimka ah:
Waxqabadyada-dhan-hal: kululaynta, qaboojinta, iyo hawlaha biyaha kulul ee guriga
Ikhtiyaarada korantada dabacsan:220-240V ama 380-420V
Nakhshad is haysta:6-16 kW unugyo is haysta
Qaboojiyaha-Saaxiibtinimada leh:Green R290 qaboojiyaha
Hawlgalka aamusnaanta:40.5 dB(A) at 1 m
Waxtarka Tamarta: SCOP Ilaa 5.19
Waxqabadka heerkulka aadka u daran: Hawlgalka xasiloon ee -20 °C
Waxtarka Tamarta Sare: A+++
Xakamaynta Smart iyo PV-diyaar u ah
Hawsha Anti-legionella: Heerkulka Biyaha ugu badan ee Outlet.75ºC
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-10-2025