In berrinkii ee bambooyin kulaylka isha hawada iyo injineernimada unug biyaha kulul, Hien, "walaalkii weyn", ayaa laftiisa aasaasay in industry ee xoog u gaar ah, oo wuxuu qabtay shaqo wanaagsan ee hab hoos-to-dhulka, iyo dheeraad ah. horay loo sii waday matoorada kulaylka isha hawada iyo kuleyliyeyaasha biyaha.Caddaynta ugu awoodda badan ayaa ah in mashaariicda injineernimada hawada ee Hien ay ku guulaysteen "Abaalmarinta Codsiga ugu Fiican ee Kuleylka Kuleyliyaha iyo Dhammaystirka Tamarta Badan" muddo saddex sano ah oo xiriir ah shirarka sanadlaha ah ee Wershadaha Heat Pump Industry.
Sannadka 2020, Hien's adeegga tamarta-badbaadinta tamarta biyaha kulul ee BOT ee Jaamacadda Jiangsu Taizhou Wajiga II ee Hoyga ayaa ku guuleystay "Abaalmarinta Codsiga ugu Fiican ee Kuleylka Isha Hawada iyo Dhammaystirka Tamarta Badan".
2021, mashruuca Hien ee isha hawada, tamarta qorraxda, iyo soo kabashada kulaylka qashinka badan nidaamka biyo kulul kaabaya tamar badan ee Runjiangyuan musqusha ee Jaamacadda Jiangsu ku guuleystay "Abaalmarinta Codsiga ugu Fiican ee Heat Pump iyo Complementation Multi-Tamarta".
Bishii Luulyo 27, 2022, mashruuca nidaamka biyaha kulul ee Hien "Solar Power Generation+Energy Storage+Heat Pump" ee Shabakadda Tamarta Micro ee xerada galbeedka ee Jaamacadda Liaocheng ee Gobolka Shandong ayaa ku guuleystay "Abaalmarinta Codsiga ugu Fiican ee Kuleylka Kuleylka iyo Tamarta Badan Dhamaystirka" tartanka naqshadaynta codsiga nidaamka bamka kuleylka toddobaad ee 2022 "Koobka Badbaadinta Tamarta".
Waxaan halkaan u joognaa inaan si dhow u eegno mashruucii ugu dambeeyay ee abaal-marintu ku guulaysatay, Jaamacadda Liaocheng "Solar Power Generation+Tamar Kaydinta+ Kuleylka" mashruuca nidaamka biyaha kulul ee gudaha, marka laga eego dhinaca xirfada.
1. Fikradaha Naqshadeynta Farsamada
Mashruucu waxa uu soo bandhigayaa fikradda adeeg tamareed oo dhamaystiran, laga bilaabo samaynta sahayda tamarta badan iyo hawlgalka network tamarta yar, oo isku xidha tamarta (koronto koronto), wax soo saarka tamarta (koronta cad), kaydinta tamarta (xiirashada ugu sarreysa), qaybinta tamarta. , iyo isticmaalka tamarta (kulaylinta bamka kulaylka, matoorada biyaha, iwm.) galay shabakad tamarta yar yar.Nidaamka biyaha kulul waxaa loo qaabeeyey iyadoo ujeeddada ugu weyni tahay hagaajinta raaxada isticmaalka kulaylka ee ardayda.Waxay isku daraysaa naqshadaynta tamarta-badbaadinta, naqshadaynta xasilloonida iyo naqshadeynta raaxada, si loo gaaro isticmaalka tamarta ugu yar, waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan ee xasilloon iyo raaxada ugu wanaagsan ee isticmaalka biyaha ee ardayda.Naqshadaynta nidaamkan ayaa inta badan iftiiminaya sifooyinka soo socda:
Naqshadaynta nidaamka gaarka ah.Mashruucu waxa uu soo bandhigayaa fikradda adeeg tamareed oo dhamaystiran,waxana uu dhisayaa nidaamka biyaha kulul ee tamarta yar-yar,oo leh koronto dibadeed+wax soo saar tamar ahWaxay fulisaa sahay tamar badan, sahay koronto oo xiirashada ugu sarreysa iyo kuleylka kulaylka oo leh waxtarka tamarta ugu fiican.
120 unug cadceedda ah ayaa la nashqadeeyey oo la rakibay.Awoodda la rakibay waa 51.6KW, tamarta korantada ee la soo saarayna waxaa loo gudbiyaa nidaamka qaybinta korantada ee saqafka musqusha ee koronto ku xiran koronto.
Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta 200KW ayaa la naqshadeeyay lana rakibay.Habka hawlgalku waa sahay koronto-xiirashada ugu sarreysa, iyo awoodda dooxada waxaa la isticmaalaa xilliga ugu sarreeya.Ka dhig cutubyada bamka kulaylka inay shaqeeyaan muddada heerkulka cimilada sare, si loo hagaajiyo saamiga waxtarka tamarta ee unugyada kulaylka loona yareeyo isticmaalka tamarta.Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta waxa uu ku xidhan yahay nidaamka qaybinta korantada ee hawlgalka isku xidhka xidhidhiyaha iyo xiirashada ugu sarreysa ee tooska ah.
Naqshad qaabaysan.Isticmaalka dhismaha la ballaarin karo waxay kordhisaa dabacsanaanta ballaarinta.Qaabka kuleyliyaha biyaha isha hawada, naqshadeynta isdhexgalka la qoondeeyay ayaa la qaatay.Marka qalabka kuleylka uusan ku filneyn, qalabka kuleyliyaha ayaa lagu ballaarin karaa hab qaabaysan.
Fikradda naqshadeynta nidaamka ee kala soocida kuleylinta iyo biyaha kulul waxay ka dhigi kartaa biyaha kulul mid aad u deggan, oo xalliya dhibaatada mararka qaarkood kulul iyo mararka qaarkood qabow.Nidaamka waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo lagu rakibay saddex haamo biyo kuleyl ah iyo hal haan biyood oo loogu talagalay sahayda biyaha kulul.Haanta biyaha kuleyliyaha waa in la bilaabo oo la shaqeeyaa si waafaqsan wakhtiga loo qabtay.Ka dib marka la gaaro heerkulka kuleyliyaha, biyaha waa in lagu ridaa haanta biyaha kulul cufisjiid ahaan.Haanta biyaha kulul waxay keentaa biyaha kulul musqusha.Haanta biyaha kulul waxay kaliya bixisaa biyo kulul iyada oo aan kuleyl lahayn, hubinta dheelitirka heerkulka biyaha kulul.Marka heerkulka biyaha kulul ee taangiga biyaha kulul uu ka hooseeyo heerkulka kulaylka, unugga kulaylka wuxuu bilaabaa inuu shaqeeyo, isagoo hubinaya heerkulka biyaha kulul.
Xakamaynta korantada joogtada ah ee beddelaha soo noqnoqda waxa lagu daraa xakamaynta wareegga biyaha kulul ee waqtiyeysan.Marka heerkulka tuubada biyaha kulul uu ka hooseeyo 46 ℃, heerkulka biyaha kulul ee tuubada ayaa si toos ah kor loogu qaadayaa wareegga.Marka heerkulku ka sarreeyo 50 ℃, wareegga waa la joojin doonaa si loo galo moduleka sahayda biyaha cadaadiska joogtada ah si loo hubiyo isticmaalka tamarta ugu yar ee bamka biyaha kululeeyaha.Tilmaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee farsamada waa sida soo socota:
Heerkulka biyaha ee nidaamka kuleylka: 55 ℃
Heerkulka haanta biyaha ee daboolan: 52 ℃
Heerkulka saadka biyuhu: ≥45℃
Waqtiga bixinta biyaha: 12 saacadood
Awoodda kuleylinta naqshadeynta: 12,000 qof maalintii, 40L awoodda sahayda biyaha qofkiiba, wadarta kuleylka 300 tan / maalintii.
Awoodda tamarta qorraxda ee rakiban: in ka badan 50KW
Awoodda kaydinta tamarta ee rakiban: 200KW
2.Abuuritaanka Mashruuca
Nidaamka biyaha kulul ee tamarta yar wuxuu ka kooban yahay nidaamka sahayda tamarta dibadda, nidaamka kaydinta tamarta, nidaamka tamarta qorraxda, nidaamka biyaha kulul ee isha, heerkulka joogtada ah & nidaamka kuleylka cadaadiska, nidaamka xakamaynta tooska ah, iwm.
Nidaamka sahayda tamarta dibadda.Substation-ka ku yaal xerada galbeedka wuxuu ku xiran yahay sahayda korontadu ee shabakada gobolka sidii tamar kayd ah.
Nidaamka tamarta qoraxda.Waxay ka kooban tahay modules qoraxda, nidaamka ururinta DC, inverter, nidaamka xakamaynta AC iyo wixii la mid ah.Hirgeli koronto-dhaliyaha isku xiran oo nidaamiya isticmaalka tamarta.
Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta.Shaqada ugu weyni waa in lagu kaydiyo tamarta wakhtiga dooxada iyo bixinta tamarta wakhtiga ugu sarreysa.
Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka biyaha kulul ee isha hawada.Kuleyliyaha isha hawada waxaa loo isticmaalaa kuleylinta iyo kor u kaca heerkulka si ardayda loo siiyo biyo kulul oo guriga ah.
Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee heerkulka joogtada ah iyo nidaamka bixinta biyaha cadaadiska.Sii 45 ~ 50 ℃ biyo kulul musqusha, oo si toos ah u hagaaji socodka sahayda biyaha iyadoo loo eegayo tirada qubeyska iyo cabbirka isticmaalka biyaha si loo gaaro socodka kontoroolka isku midka ah.
Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka xakamaynta tooska ah.Nidaamka xakamaynta korantada dibadda, nidaamka biyaha kulul ee isha hawada, nidaamka xakamaynta tamarta tamarta qoraxda, nidaamka xakamaynta kaydinta tamarta, heerkulka joogtada ah iyo nidaamka sahayda biyaha joogtada ah, iwm ayaa loo isticmaalaa xakamaynta hawlgalka tooska ah iyo xiirashada ugu sarreysa ee shabakada tamarta micro xakamaynta si loo hubiyo hawlgalka isku dubaridka ah ee nidaamka, xakamaynta isku xidhka, iyo la socodka fog.
3.Saamaynta Hirgelinta
Tamar iyo lacag kaydso.Ka dib hirgelinta mashruucan, nidaamka biyaha kulul ee shabakada tamarta yaryar waxay leedahay saameyn tamar-badbaadin ah oo cajiib ah.Korontada sanadlaha ah ee tamarta qoraxda waa 79,100 KWh, kaydinta tamarta sanadlaha ah waa 109,500 KWh, bamka kulaylka isha hawada wuxuu badbaadiyaa 405,000 KWh, kaydinta koronto sanadeedka waa 593,600 KWh, kaydinta caadiga ah ee dhuxusha waa 196tce, heerka kaydinta tamarta ayaa gaadhay 34.5%.Kaydinta kharashka sannadlaha ah ee 355,900 yuan.
Ilaalinta deegaanka iyo dhimista qiiqa.Faa'iidooyinka deegaanka: Hoos u dhigista qiiqa CO2 waa 523.2 tan / sannadkii, hoos u dhigista qiiqa SO2 waa 4.8 tan / sanad, dhimista qiiqa qiiqa waa 3 tan / sanad, faa'iidooyinka deegaanka ayaa ah mid muhiim ah.
Dib u eegista isticmaalahaNidaamku si deggan ayuu u shaqaynayay tan iyo markii la hawlgalay.Korontada tamarta qoraxda iyo nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta ayaa leh hufnaan hawleed oo wanaagsan, saamiga tamarta tamarta ee kuleyliyaha biyaha isha hawada ayaa sarreeya.Gaar ahaan, kaydinta tamarta ayaa si weyn loo hagaajiyay ka dib markii tamar badan oo dhammaystiran iyo hawlgal isku dhafan.Marka hore, tamarta kaydinta tamarta waxaa loo isticmaalaa sahayda iyo kuleylinta, ka dibna soolarka tamarta waxaa loo isticmaalaa sahayda iyo kuleylka.Dhammaan qaybaha bamka kulaylka waxay shaqeeyaan xilliga heerkulka sare ee 8 subaxnimo ilaa 5 galabnimo, taas oo si weyn u wanaajisa saamiga waxtarka tamarta ee unugyada bamka kulaylka, waxay kordhisaa waxtarka kuleylka waxayna yareysaa isticmaalka tamarta kuleylka.Habkan kuleyliyaha tamar badan leh ee dhameystirka iyo hufnaanta leh ayaa mudan in la faafiyo lana codsado.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-03-2023